Here are the list of most beautiful and historical
churches in the Philippines. A truly Philippine pride.
Top 10 Famous Old Churches in the Philippines
1. Paoay Church
Paoay Church is included in the Unesco World Heritage
list. The church was constructed in 1704 and was completed in 1894 by the
Augustinian friars led by Fr. Antonio Estavillo. It is considered as the
best-known “earthquake Baroque” church in the Philippines. Large coral stones
were used for the lower level while bricks were used for the upper levels of
the church. The walls are 1.67 meters thick and are supported by 24 carved and
massive buttresses. It is a combination of Gothic, Baroque and Oriental architectural
designs.
2. Barasoain Church
The Cradle of Democracy in the East Barasoain Church
(also known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish) is a Roman Catholic church built
in 1630 in Malolos City, Bulacan. Having earned the title as the Cradle of
Democracy in the East, most important religious buildings in the Philippines,
and the site of the First Philippine Republic, the Church is proverbial for its
historical importance among Filipinos. Founded by Augustinian Missionaries in
1859, the church is also renowned for its architectural design and internal
adornments. The original church was burned during the outbreak of the
Philippine Revolution however, it was renovated. It is about 42 kilometers away
from Manila.
3. San Agustin Church of Manila
San Agustín Church is a Roman Catholic church under the
auspices of The Order of St. Augustine, located inside the historic walled city
of Intramuros in Manila. Completed by 1607, it is the oldest church currently
standing in the Philippines. No other surviving building in the Philippines has
been claimed to pre-date San Agustin Church. In 1993, San Agustin Church was
one of four Philippine churches constructed during during the Spanish colonial
period designated by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, under the classification
“Baroque Churches of the Philippines”. It had been named a National Historical
Landmark by the Philippine government in 1976.
4. San Sebastian Church of Manila
The Basilica Minore de San Sebastian, better known as San
Sebastian Church, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Manila, the
Philippines. It is the seat of the Parish of San Sebastian and the National
Shrine of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel. San Sebastian Church was completed in 1891,
it is noted for its architectural features. An example of the revival of Gothic
architecture in the Philippines, it has been recognized by the UNESCO as the
only all-steel church or basilica in Asia. It has also been implausibly reputed
to be the first prefabricated building in the world, and more plausibly claimed
as the only prefabricated steel church in the world. In 2006, San Sebastian
Church was included in the Tentative List for possible designation as a World
Heritage Site. It was designated as a National Historical Landmark by the
Philippine government in 1973. The Church is under the care of The Order of the
Augustinian Recollects, who also operate a college adjacent to the basilica. It
is located at Plaza del Carmen, at the eastern end of Claro M. Recto Street, in
Quiapo, Manila
5. Dauis Church of Bohol
Another beautiful church in Bohol is the Church of Our
Lady of the Assumption in Dauis, on the Island of Panglao. It is located not
far from the bridge that connects Panglao with Bohol. The church was founded by
the Jesuits Fr. Diego de Ayala and Joseph Gregorio. The church is build in a
mixture of styles, influenced by both Byzantine and Romanesque architecture.
Inside, on the ceiling, are some impressive frescoes painted Ray Francia in
1916. Lito Arraya renovated the building in 1970. The church’s patron saint, the
Virgin of the Assumption, is said to possess miraculous powers. An old legend
relates that once, when the town was invaded by pirates, the people of Dauis
locked themselves into the church. However, they soon ran out of provisions and
water. Then a miracle occurred: a well appeared at the foot of the altar. This
same well is still the main source of water for the people living close to the
church, and, although the well is only a few meters from the sea, the water is
absolutely fresh. The water is said to have healing powers, so, if you’re
visiting here, don’t forget to bring a bottle and take some home.
6. Quiapo Church
Quiapo is a district of Manila, Philippines, also
referred to as the “old downtown.” It is known for its cheap prices on items
ranging from electronics, bicycles to native handicrafts. Quiapo is also famous
for the Black Nazarene. Thousands of people parade through the streets to touch
the statue where it is supposed to produce miraculous effects. A number of
faithful usually collapse in a faint during the ritual, and some have even
died. The Feast Day of the Black Nazarene (also known as Quiapo Day) is
celebrated every January 9th. Plaza Miranda in the heart of Quiapo District, is
named after Jose Sandino y Miranda, who served as secretary of the treasury of
the Philippines for 10 years beginning in 1853.[2] It is a square or a public
plaza in front of the St. John the Baptist Church or Quiapo Church as it is
widely known. It is also a popular site of political rallies. On August 21,
1971, while the Liberal Party held their Miting de Avance in the plaza, a bomb
exploded, killing 9 and injuring almost 100 civilians.
7. San Jose Church in Ivana Basco Batanes
San Jose Church (Ivana). Built in 1814 although its
foundation dates back to 1795. Of all the old churches in Batanes, it is the
only one that was not built in the espadaña style. It has a crenellated
fortress-like campanile or belltower that gives the appearance of a
fortification. Fronts the Ivana Seaport and offers a commanding view of the sea
and surrounding countryside due to its elevation. Located 14 kilometers from
Basco
8. Baguio Cathedral
Our Lady of Atonement Cathedral, better known as Baguio
Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral located at Cathedral Loop, adjacent to
Session Road in Baguio City in the Philippines. It is distinct for its
rose-colored exterior and is one of the most photographed buildings in Baguio
City. It served as an evacuation center during the Japanese occupation of the
Philippines during World War II.
9. Basilica de Sto. Niño in Cebu
The Basilica of Santo Niño, also called Basilica del
Santo Niño, Basílica Minore del Santo Niño and formerly known as the San
Agustin Church prior to its elevation as a Basilica Minore, is a 16th century
church in the heart of Cebu City, Philippines. It is purportedly built on the
exact spot where the image of the Santo Niño, a sculpture depicting Jesus as a
black Holy Child, was found by Spanish conquistadors in 1565 preserved in a
burned wooden box which was left behind during the 1521 Magellan expedition.
10. Our Lady of Manaog Shrine in Pangasinan
Manaoag, Pangasinan is one of the Philippines’ pilgrimage
centers, thanks to the presence of the Our Lady of Manaoag Shrine, home to the
image of the Nuestra Señora del Rosario (i.e., Our Lady of the Rosary), which
is believed to have miraculous powers. Non-Catholics may scoff at such
idolatrous devotion, but that has not deterred millions of Filipino Catholics
from visiting the shrine and venerating this representation of Virgin Mary.